Ubuntu Live Session User Again and Again
When it comes to the choosing a Linux for beginners, Ubuntu ever comes on the top. I am not going to tell you why you should use Ubuntu. I am going to testify y'all how to install Ubuntu.
There are various ways to install Ubuntu (or other Linux):
- Y'all tin can install Ubuntu inside a virtualbox in Windows
- You tin use Bash on Windows feature to install it inside Windows
- You tin can dual boot Ubuntu with Windows (then that yous can choose which Os to use at the time your arrangement boots)
- You can replace Windows with Ubuntu past wiping information technology birthday from your system
The method I am going to show in this tutorial is the quaternary one. You wipe out the entire system and let Ubuntu exist your only operating system. In my feel, this is the easiest style to install Ubuntu.
How is this the simplest way of installing Ubuntu?
You don't have to worry about creating partitions on your own. Information technology automatically creates an ESP partition for UEFI.
It uses the residuum of the disk space in creating a unmarried root sectionalization. The root partitioning (commonly) has a two GB of swapfile. Yous don't need to create a separate swap partition and if the need be, y'all tin can increase the size of the swapfile.
The root partition as well has the boot directory for grub related files. It also contains the home directory that is used for storing user related files like documents, pictures, music, videos, downloads etc.
It'southward a no-brainer. You let Ubuntu practice the work for you lot instead of wondering about creating ESP, root, Swap and Dwelling house partitions.
Best suited for you if y'all just want to apply a unmarried Linux distribution and no other operating system. You don't desire to switch distributions very often or if you do, you don't take a lot of important data on it.
The procedure shown hither works for Ubuntu and all other distributions based on it such equally Kubuntu, Xubuntu, Lubuntu, Ubuntu Budgie, Linux Mint, Linux Lite etc. The screenshot might look a little flake different but the steps are basically the same.
Install Ubuntu by replacing Windows and other operating systems
What practice yous need in order to install Ubuntu:
- A USB of at least 4 GB in size. You lot can also use a DVD.
- Internet connection (for downloading Ubuntu and alive-USB making tool, not required for installing Ubuntu)
- Optionally, you lot may demand an external USB disk for making a backup of your of import data (if any) present on the current organisation
If you are going to install the default Ubuntu GNOME, the system requirements are:
- A system with ii GHz dual core processor or meliorate
- 4 GB of RAM or more
- At to the lowest degree 25 GB of hard disk infinite
Warning!
This method removes all the other operating systems along with the data nowadays on the disk.
You may save your personal files, documents, pictures etc on an external USB disk or cloud storage if you lot desire to utilise it later.
Step 1: Download Ubuntu
Before you practise annihilation, you have to download Ubuntu. It is available equally a unmarried ISO file of around 2 GB in size. An ISO file is basically an paradigm of disc and you need to extract this ISO on a USB disk or DVD.
You tin can download Ubuntu ISO from its website.
If yous have slow or inconsistent internet, y'all tin utilize torrent to download Ubuntu. The torrent files are located at the alternate download page (scroll down a bit).
Step 2: Create a live USB
In one case you have downloaded Ubuntu'southward ISO file, the side by side pace is to create a alive USB of Ubuntu.
A live USB basically allows you to boot into Ubuntu from a USB drive. You can test Ubuntu without even installing information technology on your arrangement. The same live USB also allows y'all to install Ubuntu.
At that place are various gratis tools available for making a live USB of Ubuntu such as Etcher, Rufus, Unetbootin, Universal USB installer.
You can follow this tutorial to larn to brand alive USB of Ubuntu with Universal USB Installer in Windows.
You may likewise lookout man this video to larn how to make a bootable USB of Ubuntu on Windows.
If yous are already using some Linux distribution, you can utilize Etcher.
Pace 3: Kick from the alive USB
Plug in your alive Ubuntu USB deejay to the system.
Now, you demand to make sure that your system boots from the USB deejay instead of the hard disk drive. You tin can exercise that past moving the USB up in the kick order.
Restart your organization. When yous meet a logo of your figurer manufacturer (Dell, Acer, Lenovo etc), printing F2 or F10 or F12 to access the BIOS settings.
Now, the BIOS screen could look different for your computer.
The entire thought is that you put USB (or removable media) on the top of the boot order. Salvage the changes and exit.
Step four: Install Ubuntu
Now you lot should boot into the live Ubuntu surroundings. You'll the grub screen that gives yous the selection to either try Ubuntu without installing or install it right away.
You may choose the first choice i.eastward. 'Endeavor Ubuntu without installing':
In around 10-20 seconds, you should be able to log in to the live Ubuntu environment. It may take some more time if you lot are using the slower USB two.
Click on the Install Ubuntu icon on the desktop.
It volition inquire you to choose some basic configurations like linguistic communication and keyboard layout. Choose the most advisable ones for your arrangement.
-
Choose your language -
Choose keyboard layout
You should get for the normal installation here because information technology will install some software like music player, video players and a few games.
If you are connected to net, you'll go the choice to download updates while installing Ubuntu. You may uncheck information technology considering it may increase the installation time if you have a slow internet. You can update Ubuntu later every bit well without any issues.
The about important screen comes at this time. If in that location are other operating systems installed, you may get the option to install Ubuntu along with them in dual kick.
But since your goal is to only have Ubuntu Linux on your entire organisation, you should go for Erase disk and install Ubuntu option.
When yous hit the "Install Now" button, you'll see a warning that yous are virtually to delete the data. You already know it, don't y'all?
Things are straightforward from here. You'll exist asked to choose a timezone
And then you'll be asked to create a username, calculator's name (besides known as hostname) and ready a password.
Once you do that, you just accept to wait and sentry for like v-x minutes. You'll run across a slideshow of Ubuntu features in this time.
In one case the procedure finishes, yous'll be asked to restart the arrangement.
When you restart the organisation, you might run into a shutdown screen that asks y'all to remove the installation media and press enter.
Remove the USB disk and printing enter. Your system will reboot and this time, you'll boot into Ubuntu.
That's it. See, how easy it is to install Ubuntu. You lot tin employ this method to supervene upon Windows with Ubuntu.
What adjacent?
At present that you lot have successfully installed it, I strongly suggest reading this guide on things to exercise after installing Ubuntu to brand your Ubuntu experience smoother.
I also recommend going through this list of Ubuntu tutorials and larn to do various common things with Ubuntu.
I promise you notice this tutorial helpful in installing Ubuntu. If you have questions or suggestions, please feel free to ask information technology in the comment section.
Source: https://itsfoss.com/install-ubuntu/
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